Hardy Succulents - Aizoaceae

We already have a category for "Sedum, Sempervivum, Jovibara, and other Crassulaceae", but since we also have things like hardy Delosperma, I'm starting this topic.

I received a plant labeled Stomatium patulum (Tiger Jaws Iceplant), with the added note from the sender "likely misnamed". here's the plant, never flowered all summer, but making pretty good little mounds of opposite "jawed" leaves. Anyone have an idea about what this plant might be? I can't find any certifiable photos of Stomatium patulum even as a starting point. I've never grown Stomatium before, so don't know what to expect, but doing a search reveals some attractive plants.

Picsearch results for Stomatium
http://www.picsearch.com/pictures/plants/garden%20plants/plants%20sk-sy/...

Stomatium mustellinum
http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/showimage/108386/

PS. In the first photo, the potted plant is Talinum (Phemeranthus) 'Zoe', which might look dead from afar, but it is quite alive and well; just went into dormancy mode for the winter.

Comments

Sun, 12/12/2010 - 7:40pm
McDonough wrote:

Rick, do you bring all these plants to plant sales, you are a propagation-meister!  

Regarding my addiction to propagation, our Minnesota Chapter NARGS plant sale and I have a symbiotic relationship.  I am the biggest single donor, and our Chapter has incorporated as a non-profit organization according to state and federal guidelines.  My donations are a significant tax break for me.  Besides, I'd hate to see the extras just get thrown away.

Re: Delosperma bosserianum in particular: the seed was six years old, and they were so tiny that I wondered about their viability.  Hence, so many seedlings in that one pot.  I must have thrown away half of them as it was...

I haven't sold any of them, as I am not done testing and futsing with them. I am hoping to be able to raise them out of the soil as is done with many other caudiciforms, to expose the caudex.   Anyway, for the last few years I have instigated a "no houseplants" rule for our sales.  They never sell, donors bring the ugliest specimens (in general), and I am left with have to dispose of them at the end of the sale.

(edited for correct bosserianum spelling)

Sun, 12/12/2010 - 7:48pm

I just searched for that Delosperma on IPNI (http://www.ipni.org/) searching on Delosperma b* and I see a spelling difference.  That might affect any google searches on the name.  IPNI is one of my favorite bookmarks :D
Delosperma bosserianum Marais.

We just tried posting at nearly the same time!  So, Delosperma maintain seed viability for a long time, good to know.  With all of our pouring rain after a week of deep freeze, today I did check into the Delospermas in my beds and troughs, and they all look fine and the foliage is turgid... of course it is only December.

Keep "futsing" with your plants and report the results here, I think everyone likes those sorts of experiments and documentation!  I often consider my garden a "science lab" (perhaps an excuse to cover for the fact it is not the most beautiful nor developed garden around), but I do see it that way, and it suits me just fine.

Mon, 12/13/2010 - 8:42am

Hi Mark - going back to your original post - this is probably useless information, but your plant looks exactly like my seedlings of Faucaria tigrina looked.  Now that they're bigger, the leaves are longer and the plants look less chunky.  So I would say you don't have this faucaria, but maybe it's something close.  I'm not familiar with the faucaria the other poster mentioned.

all the best,
Vivien Bouffard

Mon, 12/13/2010 - 6:24pm

Hi Vivien,

Welcome to the NARGS Forum!
  Where abouts are you gardening, are any of these hardy succulents hardy for you?  I've not heard of Faucaria tigrina, but I'll look it up; the species name intrigues me because the common name on my plant is "tiger jaws", and "tigrinum" means tiger-like (usually in reference to spotting).

Who knows what my plant really is, a Faucaria or a Stomatium, these little succulent plants are all very new to me, but what I'm seeing from photos posted by others with more experience than myself, I like what I see! :D  If the plant survives the winter and flowers in 2011, then I'll have a better set of details with which to find an identity of this chubby little succulent.  If my plant looks anything as pretty as John Weiser's Stomatium mustillnum, I would be more than happy.

Mon, 12/13/2010 - 6:55pm

Vivian
Welcome to the forum it was good to hear from you. I would love to hear about any other aizoaceae you grow and any cultural information you have on them.

Mon, 12/13/2010 - 8:26pm

Mark, an interestining conundrum regarding the epithet bosserianum:  more than one site claim their information source as the IPNI, yet list it as bosseranum -without the "i" !!!

I think you're right though, D. bosserianum must be correct.  If anyone has access to The Kew Bulletin. 33(3): 521 (1979), we would know for sure as that is the first publishing, I assume.  I changed my previous posts to reflect the correct spelling.

Fri, 12/17/2010 - 7:19am

I don't have too much experience with these plants.  I just like growing various things from seed so I can see what they do right from the beginning.  It's really fun to see how plants like faucaria, aloe, and agave develop.  The seed for the Faucaria came from JL Hudson; I shouldn't think they would be anywhere near hardy here in Norwood, MA.  I haven't ordered from Silverhill, but one of these days will place an order with Mesa Garden in NM.  My friend Art Scarpa, who founded the Cacti & Succulent Society in MA, tells me that Silverhill gets a lot of their seed from Mesa!  Their prices are low, their listings extensive, and no phytosanitary stuff to pay for!

All I have in the way of delosperma is the most ordinary stuff, which winters over pretty well, but is a bit shy in the blooming department.  Probably wants more sun, which is in short supply at my house.

Vivien

Fri, 12/17/2010 - 9:40am

Vivien, I used to live in the same town as you, near the Walpole line, but now located northwest of Boston near the New Hampshire line.  If any of the Delosperma that I received this year make it through winter, I'll certainly post here.  And on another encouraging note, this spring and summer I found that a local nursery in Groton, one that is supplied by wholesaler Sunny Border with perennials and rock garden type plants, had a surprisingly good offering of Delosperma and other "hardy succulents". So maybe these plants are becoming increasingly available and can be tried out to see how they manage our New England winters (and early spring).

Fri, 12/17/2010 - 5:09pm

Great to see all those delos in your garden Mark!

I have Ebracteola wilmaniae opening its flowers on warmish days.

I am attaching two pix of the two best pink flowered delos (in my opinion), both of which are very tough. The first is Delo. 'Lesotho Pink' introduced by David Salman, I believe from seed he got from Silverhill. It has gorgeous winter foliage color (a deep purple) and has never shown signs of cold damage here.

The second is 'Tiffendell' collected by my colleage Dan Johnson, who has a sharp eye. It gets enormous here (over a yard across) and likewise never has cold damage.

Sat, 12/18/2010 - 5:48am

Although the winters here perhaps are milder than yours, you have more sun and warmer summers and more sun in the fall. I think the plants need sun to harden off in the fall.

Thu, 12/23/2010 - 11:11am
Kelaidis wrote:

The second is 'Tiffendell' collected by my colleague Dan Johnson, who has a sharp eye. It gets enormous here (over a yard across) and likewise never has cold damage.

Love to have this one but I can not seem to find a commercial source. It looks like a real show stopper! Maybe in a year or two it will be making the rounds at the nurseries.

PK  have you ever compiled a list of the hardy Aizoaceae you grow in your garden? I for one would be very interested!

Aloinopsis spathulata is a little gem I have had moderate luck with. It will do great for two of three years until I hit a snowy winter with a lot of freeze thaw cycles then it rots off. I keep trying it in increasingly, sharply drained substraits in the hope of hitting the perfect combination.

Sat, 12/25/2010 - 6:39pm
Weiser wrote:

Aloinopsis spathulata is a little gem I have had moderate luck with. It will do great for two of three years until I hit a snowy winter with a lot of freeze thaw cycles then it rots off. I keep trying it in increasingly, sharply drained substraits in the hope of hitting the perfect combination.

John, that's a beauty.  The flowers of this genus seem distinct in the way thy form a low central cone.  Seeing this one had me googling and losing a couple hours of viewing more succulent eye-candy, my goodness there are some awesome dwarf succulents.  I'm not sure how many Aloinopsis are hardy ones, but there seem to be a good number of species and cultivars.  Here's some links that caught my attention:

The Tucson-Gardener.com has lots of nice galleries, with an emphasis on more tender cacti and succulent species.
Flower gallery:
http://www.tucson-gardener.com/graphics/Galleries/Flowers/Flowers.html
Spination Gallery
http://tucson-gardener.com/graphics/Galleries/Photo%20Galleries.html
Collection:
http://www.tucson-gardener.com/Collection.html

Some Aloinopsis and Aloinanthus
========================
Aloinopsis Karoo Red Mix hybrid
http://blog.highcountrygardens.com/wp-content/uploads/Aloinopsis-Karoo-R...

Lots of good stuff at Sunscapes:
http://www.sunscapes.net/Pages/Catalog.htm

Two Aloinopsis at Sunscapes, A. spathulata, and check out the hybrid one named 'Thai Dyed':
http://www.sunscapes.net/Pages/Catalog.htm
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/A.%20spathulata%2032%25%203.0.JPG
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Titanopsis%20x%20%27Thai%20Dyed%27%2032%...

And then check out the Aloinanthus (hybrids between Aloinopsis and Nanathus; superb!)
These are listed as "not reliably hardy here in zone 5 but will survive some winters in warm microclimates"
A. x ’High Noon’
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20X-1%20%27High%20Noon%27%20%...

A. x 'Morning Sky'
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20x%20%27Morning%20Sky%27%203...

A. x 'Last Light'
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20x%20%27Last%20Light%27%203....

A. x 'Opera Mauve'
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20x%20%27Opera%20Mauve%27.JPG

A. x 'Sunscapes Pink'
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20x%20%27Sunscapes%20Pink%27%...

A. x 'Yellow Eye'
http://www.sunscapes.net/images/Aloinopsis%20x%20%20%27Yellow%20Eye%27%2...

Sun, 01/09/2011 - 7:31pm

Thought I'd revive this topic with a few pictures of another hardy Aizoaceae.

These shots are of Chasmatope musculinum. I have had this plant for five years and it has proven to be hardy for me. It is a woody slow creeper and cuttings are easy as it likes to root as it expands in size. As you can see it blooms in early spring usually starting from mid May - late May for me. 

Tue, 03/08/2011 - 3:32pm

Just catching up with this, and upon reawakening the topic, John somehow I missed commenting on your photos of Chasmatope musculinum.  I love learning about all of these hardy succulents, inspired by each new species and cultivar I learn about.  This one sure is unique, reminiscent of a dandelion genetically slammed together with a succulent, a very cool plant!

After being under 5-6 feet of snow, the troughs on the sunny south side of a garden shed next to my driveway, sufficiently warm and sunny in this microclimate to melt away the snow, suddenly the troughs are exposed and visible again.  Actually, this is the time to worry, because it is usually the wild swings in temperature and moisture in spring that does the most damage. 

In the photo you can see a couple Delosperma plants, the one on the lower is the new species with orange-hot-pink-red flowers;
see: http://nargs.org/smf/index.php?topic=468.msg5118#msg5118    Panayoti...it's looking fine, firm and very much alive.  Behind it is a smaller brownish-leaf plant of 'White Nugget'.  On the left is the winter red-purple leaf color on Penstemon procerus var. formosus, and a microphlox cultivar behind it.

Wed, 03/09/2011 - 11:31am
Weiser wrote:

Thought I'd revive this topic with a few pictures of another hardy Aizoaceae.

These shots are of Chasmatope musculinum. I have had this plant for five years and it has proven to be hardy for me. It is a woody slow creeper and cuttings are easy as it likes to root as it expands in size. As you can see it blooms in early spring usually starting from mid May - late May for me.  

What's hardy for you isn't for me, I'll bet! Although it is less cold here than many other places it is too wet and too little Sunshine!
But I will try more Aizoaceae to if I can find any hardy enough!

McDonough wrote:

Just catching up with this, and upon reawakening the topic, John somehow I missed commenting on your photos of Chasmatope musculinum.  I love learning about all of these hardy succulents, inspired by each new species and cultivar I learn about.  This one sure is unique, reminiscent of a dandelion genetically slammed together with a succulent, a very cool plant!

After being under 5-6 feet of snow, the troughs on the sunny south side of a garden shed next to my driveway, sufficiently warm and sunny in this microclimate to melt away the snow, suddenly the troughs are exposed and visible again.  Actually, this is the time to worry, because it is usually the wild swings in temperature and moisture in spring that does the most damage.  

Although you had and still have more snow than I you are catching up Mark! That's the advantage of living far south ;)

Wed, 03/09/2011 - 11:46am
Hoy wrote:

Although you had and still have more snow than I you are catching up Mark! That's the advantage of living far south ;)

Haha, "living far south" ;D
We had a brief break from frigid temperatures, but its back to being frigid again with snow predicted tonight.

cohan's picture

Wed, 03/09/2011 - 5:03pm
Hoy wrote:

:o You are still a southerner to me!

To me too! You're all warm zone gardeners to me ;) Even Lori  ;D

Trond, the same name I gave you, Martin, who John mentioined in this thread, has grown a lot of mesembs in Denmark, in various degrees of cover etc.. still an excellent source for info for you :)

Thu, 03/10/2011 - 12:25am
cohan wrote:

Hoy wrote:

:o You are still a southerner to me!

To me too! You're all warm zone gardeners to me ;) Even Lori  ;D

Trond, the same name I gave you, Martin, who John mentioined in this thread, has grown a lot of mesembs in Denmark, in various degrees of cover etc.. still an excellent source for info for you :)

:) ;) ;D

Thu, 03/10/2011 - 3:02am

I'm a southerner (from a Canadian perspective) living in a northern climate (more like Tronds).  I managed to dig my way into my cold frame and several Delosperma seemed to have survived.  They can never make it outdoors here with the exception of D. basuticum.  I am amazed that my Stomatium (species unknown) survived!  I hope it blooms this year so I can get an ID.

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 9:29pm

Speaking of Stomatium, I'm pleased that my Stomatium species (received as S. patulum) is looking healthy and lively even after a mountain of snow melted away, and two clumps were then subjected to snowless deep freezes, rain, more snow, deep freezes again, and sun today.  I might be speaking too early, but the plant seems indifferent to what winter throws at it so far.

cohan's picture

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 11:32pm
McDonough wrote:

Speaking of Stomatium, I'm pleased that my Stomatium species (received as S. patulum) is looking healthy and lively even after a mountain of snow melted away, and two clumps were then subjected to snowless deep freezes, rain, more snow, deep freezes again, and sun today.  I might be speaking too early, but the plant seems indifferent to what winter throws at it so far.

Great news! Its a really nice plant, great leaves..

Sat, 03/19/2011 - 5:46am

Mark your Stomantium looks just like mine...I may have an ID!  And if patula survived for you, that increases the chances that I also have patula since we have similar hardiness zones.  I have 4 plants so I will plant one in my best-drained site and see what happens.

Sun, 03/20/2011 - 5:57pm
Todd wrote:

Mark your Stomantium looks just like mine...I may have an ID!  And if patula survived for you, that increases the chances that I also have patula since we have similar hardiness zones.  I have 4 plants so I will plant one in my best-drained site and see what happens.

Excellent, we'll have to compare photos when (if) they flower, would like to have an ID on it.  It is continuing to color up, showing strong pinkish leaf coloration.  Dropped back down to 25 F (-4 C) but this one seems weather resistant so far.

Sun, 03/27/2011 - 7:16pm

Great to see your mesembs doing so well, Mark. And as for your inquiry, John, we have had over 100 taxa of mesembs make it through at least one winter: most of them are marked 17 or 18 on Mesa Gardens list (where many originated). There will surely be several hundred. I have compiled these in ab ook that should have been published this year, but I dragged my feet!

Sorry I have been absent: too much happening at work and in the garden!

Martin Tversted's picture

Mon, 04/18/2011 - 11:20pm

HEre Delosperma sphalmanthoides is also flowering. Lots of activities with the hardy mesembs right now. The Neohenricia and Neohenricia x Mossia plants have started growing and so all Delos. First Bergeranthus were in flower yesterday. New forms of Delos will soon flower and old friends will soon forfill my expectations from viewing pictures all winter. Allways interesting to get new locality plants even without species names. Must key them out (at some point I think all delo names sould be reset and start all over again with naming them!)
There has been some fantastic pictures in the this thread. Many plants I could only dream on having here.
Have any of you tried Mestoklema? I have had tuberosum surviving 4 years in the unheated greenhouse being solid frozen for months at a time and never freezing back. Now I have uprooted them and 60-70 cm of taproot and planted them in a large pot, maybe that will kill them? At least I have plenty of seeds.

Martin

Tue, 04/19/2011 - 10:58am
RickR wrote:

John, that Delosperma sphalmanthoides is spectacular! 

The flowers seem much larger than other Delospermas, or is it just that the foliage is smaller?

It's all smaller!! This is a tiny Delosperma perfect for a trough. The whole mat meassures about six inches across. The leaves are gray/green, half an inch long all pointing toward the sky. The flowers are half an inch maybe, a little smaller than a dime. It only puts out a flush of bloom in early spring.
Just an example of macro and zoom capabilities. Just giving you the ant's eye view!! ;)

Sat, 05/14/2011 - 9:06pm

My Stomatium ?patulum mustillinum is blooming.  I was seeing little yellow buds, but they never seemed to open.  Lo and behold, this is a night blooming plant!  Is this typical for Stomatium?  It is one of the few of the "hardy mesembs" and related Aizoaceae to actually overwinter, and this one came through just fine.

Note: these photos taken with my new HTC Thunderbolt 4G Droid phone, most all photos I've tried taken with it so far, are totally blurred; I'll have to play around with the settings.

Sun, 05/15/2011 - 5:34am
McDonough wrote:

My Stomatium ?patulum is blooming.  I was seeing little yellow buds, but they never seemed to open.  Lo and behold, this is a night blooming plant! 

Mark
Forgive me while I chuckle.  ;) I made the same mistake six years ago.  :rolleyes:
Glad to see it doing well for you. Try this name for it Stomatium mustillnum. I find it to be very hardy and have never had dieback or damage on mine. I get two flushes of bloom one in the spring and another in the fall after the heat of summer passes. It is definitely a keeper!!  :)

Sun, 05/15/2011 - 5:43pm
Weiser wrote:

McDonough wrote:

My Stomatium ?patulum is blooming.  I was seeing little yellow buds, but they never seemed to open.  Lo and behold, this is a night blooming plant! 

Mark
Forgive me while I chuckle.  ;) I made the same mistake six years ago.  :rolleyes:
Glad to see it doing well for you. Try this name for it Stomatium mustillnum. I find it to be very hardy and have never had dieback or damage on mine. I get two flushes of bloom one in the spring and another in the fall after the heat of summer passes. It is definitely a keeper!!  :)

Thanks John, glad to know it's real name... I had received it as S. patulum with a note from the sender saying it probably wasn't that species.  Here are some links.  The flowers are described as deliciously fragrant, but I haven't gone out with a flashlight to check.

Stomatium mustillinum
http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/showimage/108386/

Stomatium mustillinum available at High Country Gardens along with several more Zone 5 rated hardy ice plants, all of which look very tempting.
http://www.highcountrygardens.com/catalog/product/92971/

Tue, 06/07/2011 - 6:53pm

Another new one blooming for me, was received in 2010 as Delosperma 'Tiffindell'.  Googling, I see one named 'Tiffindell Magenta'.  Are there actually two different cultivars; 'Tiffindell' and 'Tiffindell Magenta'?  Anyone know anything about this selection, it's a real beauty.  My plant does not look like 'Tiffindell Magenta'; the flowers here are a lighter pink with pale eye, much prettier than the "magenta" form.

Sat, 08/20/2011 - 3:46pm

Can't believe no one commented on your fabulous delo pic: your Tiffendell comes from the one on my earlier posting. I believe it traces to a collection by Dan Johnson at the Tiffendell resort. I suspect Tiffendell Magenta could be a closely related plant (I think they are in the lavisiae complex), many people have been up there...

Thrilled to see them doing well and that your Stomatium is blooming!

Mon, 11/28/2011 - 8:04pm

Pretty silent on the mesemb front: thought this would be worth your checking out. I think I've had it three winters now. David Salman (High Country Gardens) gave it to me as a host gift when he stayed with me  few years ago. The flowers are well over 2" across btw...

Last year it started blooming in November. No sign of blooms yet. It opens fresh flowers all winter, with the big show in March and April. I think it is one of the most dazzling rock garden plants in my garden (and I may have over 1000 taxa nearby). Only source right now is Mesa Gardens...

Wed, 11/30/2011 - 6:00pm

Another nice one PK, there seems no end to these little succulent beauties (no spines either ;)).  I'm inspired by seeing these, and the limited results I had growing these this year from some of your plants. 

I saw your post of 10 photos on SRGC, and once again I'm blown away by the sheer proliferation of bloom on the extensive mats in hot colors; Delosperma dyeri is to "die for", love those orange hot-pink-centered silken blooms.  For those who haven't seen these photos, you must follow this link on the SRGC forum (scroll down a little bit... the 10 photos are uploaded in two messages).
http://www.srgc.org.uk/forum/index.php?topic=3795.msg221290#msg221290

Now I regret not picking up more of these Delospermas when opportunities arose.  This past late August 2011, on the way back back to the office from a customer onsite consultation job, my travels took me past a popular garden center in Massachusetts called Mahonies.  I stopped by, took a look around the left-over perennials (home gardener's are a fickle crown, only buying perennials in May/June when most are in bloom), there were still much to entice.  We're in a new era of horticultural access, with all kinds of wonderful plants making their way into mainstream availability... there were many treasures sitting there unnoticed.  I picked up Vernonia lettermannii (they had 2 forms no less, of this most excellent smaller Ironweed), Kirengoshoma koreana (which I featured on this forum in the Miscellaneous Woodlanders topic; http://nargs.org/smf/index.php?topic=593.msg11380#msg11380), and several other goodies.

I had to put the brakes on in a big way, could've easily spent a couple hundred dollars, but still on financial recovery after 1-1/2 years unemployment, a new job with significant pay cut, and the double-whammy of the year where both my daughters are in college, I had to exercise tremendous restraint.  One item passed up was Delosperma Mesa Verde® (aka D. 'Kelaidis'; the name rings a bell ;)), being grown just like any perennial or bedding chrysanthemum.  The large pots filled to the brim, were only ~$10.00 each, but I already surpassed my limit, and figured if the plant has become so mainstream, I'll get it next year.  PLANTS!, such a cursed addiction!

   

Mesa Verde® Ice Plant, Delosperma 'Kelaidis' P.P.# 13876
http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/2643/mesa-verde-ice-plant.php

Wed, 11/30/2011 - 9:41pm

I wish I'd been there to pick up a few Vernonias: I saw this in Kansas this year (at the Dyck arboretum) and fell in love with it. Came home and there were huge clumps at Kendrick Lake and Mike Kintgen's garden. Grrrrrrrrr. I hate not being the first to grow a plant in Colorado!

Just remind me, Mark, next May or June and I will load you up with delos, Mark!

Thu, 12/01/2011 - 11:47am

Voles find mesembs to be irresistible treats. Squirrels too, but voles are faster out of the gate.
As I watched my collection of Delosperma dyeri clones being eaten to the ground (at night, of course), it occurred to me that maybe a vole-ridden garden wasn't the best place for them, so I moved the survivors next door, where they were spectacular last year.
It's too out in the open for voles to tread safely.

Bob

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